Net Centric Optimization    (OPLINK::UMA)

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     > Problems > Manets
  
The Mobile Ad-hoc Networks Problem

  
  

 Description:

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are composed of a set of communicating devices which are able to spontaneously interconnect without any pre-existing infrastructure. In such kind of networks, broadcasting becomes an operation of capital importance for the own existence and operation of the network. Hence, MANETs are highly fluctuating networks since they are composed of mobile devices, and both the localization and the number of these devices are continuously changing along time. This dynamic and unpredictable behavior of the MANETs represents one of the main obstacles for making efficient communications. Optimizing a broadcasting strategy in MANETs [ALB2005] [LUN2006] is a multiobjective problem targeting three goals: reaching as many devices as possible, minimizing the network utilization, and reducing the duration time of the broadcasting process.

Complexity:

Optimizing the broadcasting protocol for MANETs networks supposes a very complex problem because of the own features of this kind of networks. Due to the highly fluctuating nature of these networks, the evaluation function is stochastic, making necessary multiple executions of the simulator for evaluating the protocol. In addition, every time we execute the simulator the protocol is evaluated on a different network, since we are working with a problems generator. Finally, the problem is easily scalable just by adding more devices to the simulation area.


Metropolitan MANETs
  • High Density Areas (HDA): areas with high station density
  • HDAs can appear and disappear from the network
Optimization Problem
  • Fine-tune of a broadcasting strategy called DFCN (Delayed Flooding with Cumulative Neighborhood)
  • Target: metropolitan MANETs

Figure 1: Example of MANET

  
  
 Instances:

In order to solve this problem we must use any software allowing us to simulate the behavior of this kind of networks. Concretely, in works down referenced the madhoc simulator was used.
It is freely available in http://www-lih.univ-lehavre.fr/~hogie/madhoc/.


  
    Related Papers:

  [ALB2005] E. Alba, P. Bouvry, B. Dorronsoro, F. Luna, A.J. Nebro, A Cellular Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Broadcasting Strategy in Metropolitan MANETs, en IPDPS-NIDISC, p. 192b. (2005).

  [LUN2006] F. Luna, A. J. Nebro, B. Dorronsoro, E. Alba, P. Bouvry, L. Hogie, Optimal Broadcasting in Metropolitan MANETs Using Multiobjective Scatter Search, Applications of Evolutionary Computing: EvoCOMNET 2006, in LNCS EvoWorkshops06, Springer-Verlag, pp. 255 - 266, 2006.

Click here to get the bibliography in bibtex format.

  
  
Last Updated: 30/06/06                                          For any question or suggestion, click here to contact with us.

  
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